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Messier Catalogue
A catalogue of objects in the sky as seen by Charles Messier (1730-1759). He was actually looking for comets, and he originally listed these objects to avoid getting them confused with comets. (Messier Catalogue, known in various different languages as Messier Catalogue, Messier Catalog, Catalogue Messier, etc)
M1 - The Crab Nebula in Taurus - observed as a supernova in the year 1054
M2 - Globular cluster in Aquarius
M3 - Globular cluster in Canes Venatici
M4 - Globular cluster near Antares in Scorpio
M5 - Globular cluster in Serpens
M6 - The Butterfly Cluster - an open cluster in Sagittarius/Scorpio
M7 - Ptolemy's Cluster - open cluster in Scorpio
M8 - The Lagoon Nebula in Sagittarius
M9 - Globular cluster in Ophiuchus
M10 - Another globular cluster in Ophiuchus
M11 - The Wild Duck Cluster - open star cluster in Scutum
M12 - Another globular cluster in Ophiuchus
M13 - The Great Hercules Globular Cluster
M14 - Another globular cluster in Ophiuchus
M15 - Globular cluster in Pegasus
M16 - The Eagle Nebula - open cluster in Serpens
M17 - The Omega Nebula - an emission nebula in Sagittarius
M18 - An open cluster in Sagittarius
M19 - A small elongated globular cluster in Ophiuchus
M20 - The Trifid Nebula
M21 - Open cluster in Sagittarius
M22 - Globular cluster in Sagittarius
M23 - Open cluster in Sagittarius
M24 - a bright patch of stars in Sagittarius
M25 - Open cluster in Sagittarius
M26 - An open cluster in Scutum
M27 - The Dumb-Bell Nebula in Vulpecula
M28 - Globular cluster in Sagittarius
M29 - Open cluster in Cygnus
M30 - Globular cluster in Capricorn
M31 - The Andromeda Galaxy
M32 - Satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy
M33 - The Triangulum Galaxy
M34 - Open cluster in Perseus
M35 - Open cluster in Gemini
M36 - Open cluster in Auriga
M37 - Open cluster in Auriga
M38 - Open cluster in Auriga
M39 - Open cluster in Cygnus
M40 - A double star in Ursa Major
M41 - Open cluster in Canis Major
M42 - The Great Orion Nebula
M43 - A diffuse nebula, part of M42 in Orion
M44 - The Beehive Cluster in Cancer
M45 - The Pleiades or Seven Sisters - an open star cluster
M46 - The Hyades - open cluster in Puppis
M47 - Open cluster in Puppis
M48 - Open cluster in Hydra
M49 - Elliptical galaxy in Virgo
M50 - Open cluster in Monoceros
M51 - The Whirlpool Galaxy in Canes Venatici
M52 - Open cluster in Cassiopeia
M53 - Globular cluster in Coma Berenices
M54 - Globular cluster in Sagittarius
M55 - Large globular cluster in Sagittarius
M56 - Globular cluster in Lyra
M57 - The Ring Nebula in Lyra - a planetary nebula
M58 - Spiral galaxy in Virgo
M59 - Elliptical galaxy in the Virgo
M60 - Elliptical galaxy in the Virgo
M61 - Spiral galaxy in Virgo group
M62 - Globular cluster Located in Ophiuchus
M63 - The Sunflower Galaxy in Canes Venaciti
M64 - The Blackeye Galaxy / Sleeping Beauty Galaxy
M65 - Spiral galaxy in Leo
M66 - Spiral galaxy in Leo
M67 - Open cluster in Cancer
M68 - Globular cluster in Hydra
M69 - Globular cluster in Sagittarius
M70 - Globular cluster in Sagittarius
M71 - Loose globular cluster in Sagittarius
M72 - Globular cluster in Aquarius
M73 - A group of four stars in Aquarius
M74 - Spiral galaxy in Pisces
M75 - Globular cluster in Sagittarius
M76 - The Little Bar-Bell planetary nebula
M77 - Spiral galaxy in Cetus
M78 - Diffuse nebula shines in Orion
M79 - Globular cluster in Lepus
M80 - Globular cluster in Scorpio
M81 - Bode's Galaxy in Ursa Major
M82 - The Cigar Galaxy in Ursa Major
M83 - Spiral galaxy in Hydra
M84 - Elliptical galaxy in Virgo
M85 - Elliptical galaxy in Coma Berenices
M86 - Elliptical galaxy in Virgo
M87 - Elliptical (radio) galaxy in the Virgo
M88 - Spiral galaxy in Virgo
M89 - Elliptical galaxy in Virgo
M90 - Spiral galaxy in Virgo
M91 - Barred-spiral galaxy in Coma Berenices
M92 - Globular cluster in Hercules
M93 - Open cluster in Puppis
M94 - Spiral galaxy in Canes Venaciti
M95 - Barred-spiral galaxy in Leo
M96 - Spiral galaxy in Leo
M97 - The Owl Nebula in Ursa Major
M98 - Spiral galaxy in Coma Berenices
M99 - Spiral galaxy in Coma Berenices
M100 - Spiral galaxy in Coma Berenices
M101 - The Pinwheel Galaxy in Ursa Major
M102 - This is the same object as M101
M103 - Open cluster in Cassiopeia
M104 - The Sombrero Spiral Galaxy in Virgo
M105 - Elliptical galaxy in Leo
M106 - Spiral galaxy in Canes Venaciti
M107 - Globular cluster in Ophiuchus
M108 - Spiral galaxy in Ursa Major
M109 - Spiral galaxy in Ursa Major
M110 - Satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy
Messier confirmed in a letter that m102 was actually a duplicate of M101, but the Americans wouldn't believe it.
Other presentations of the Messier Catalogue (generally better done than this) can be seen at:
Arizona - was http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/messier/data2.html
Later in history, Patrick Moore produced the Caldwell Catalogue. Although it's possible to do a Messier Marathon (By nifty use of a telescope, looking at all the Messier Objects in the sky in one night), if you wanted to do a Caldwell Marathon, you'd need to do some FLYING!
Various useful links relating to this and to the Messier Catalogue are listed here: